Spraying, also called spray marks and spray saliva, refers to the 65 thread-like flow lines that appear at the gate of the product, mostly appearing when the mold is a side gate. When the plastic melt flows at high speed through the nozzle, runner and gate, and other narrow areas, then suddenly enters the open, relatively wide area, the molten material will bend forward along the flow direction like a snake, and cool quickly after contact with the mold surface.
Since this part of the material does not blend well with the resin that subsequently enters the cavity, it creates a distinct jet stream pattern on the product. Under certain conditions, the resin is ejected from the nozzle at a relatively low temperature at the beginning of the stage. Before contacting the cavity surface, the resin becomes very viscous, thus creating a snake-like flow. Next, as the higher temperature melt continues to enter the cavity, the initial material is squeezed deeper into the mold, thus leaving the aforementioned jet flow marks. As shown in the figure
Nozzle salivation fault analysis and elimination methods
1) Improper operation of process conditions.
The causes and treatment of the production methods are as follows.
A nozzle at the local temperature is too high. Should be appropriate to reduce the nozzle temperature.
B melt temperature is too high.
Should be appropriate to reduce the barrel temperature or shorten the molding cycle, as well as the nozzle set in the filter network.
C The residual pressure in the barrel is too high.
The injection pressure should be lowered and the residual pressure time should be reduced, and the injection time should be shortened.
D The nozzle hole is too large. Should be replaced with a small aperture nozzle, or use spring needle valve nozzle and inverted slope nozzle.
2) Raw material moisture does not meet the use requirements.
Molding raw material moisture content is too high, which will also cause nozzle salivation. In this regard, raw materials should be pre-dried or use hopper dryer.
(3) Hot runner mold design is not reasonable.
In the hot runner mold, to prevent nozzle salivation, a device that can release the residual stress in the collector cavity should be set.
Latest blog posts
Custom molds injection molding
Custom molds injection molding is a manufacturing process that involves creating custom molds to produce plastic parts. Injection molding is a popular technique used in various industries such as...
Plastic injection molding companies
Plastic injection molding is a manufacturing process that involves injecting molten plastic into a mold to create a wide range of plastic products. From car parts to medical devices and household items, plastic injection molding is used to create a variet
PET Preform Injection Moulding Machine
PET preform injection molding is a manufacturing process that is used to create PET (polyethylene terephthalate) preforms that can be later blown into bottles, jars, and other containers. This process...
You may like
What is the cause of poor mold release in silicone injection molding process?
Usually after silicone injection molding process, the plastic parts need to be separated from the mold cavity. However, sometimes it is difficult to detach the plastic parts from...
PET preform mould manufacturer experience & price
Plastic bottles made of PET preforms involve all aspects of our lives, such as mineral water bottles, tea beverage bottles, soda carbonated beverage bottles, edible oil bottles, cosmetic bottles, detergent bottles and candy cans, etc., and are widely used
17 rules for injection molding mold design to avoid product defects
The mold industry is a basic industry in the manufacturing industry, is the basis for the transformation of technological achievements, and at the same time itself is an important areas...
What is the basic process of plastic thermoforming?
The basic process of thermoforming is: sheet clamping → heating → forming → cooling → demolding. Among them, molding is the most important and complicated. Most of the thermoforming is carried out on a molding machine, which varies greatly with the thermo